Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: S Arya Author-Workplace-Name: University of Kerala Author-Name: B Pradeep Kumar Author-Workplace-Name: Government Arts and Science College, Ambalappuzha Title: Shadow Pandemic, An Inequitable Gender Violence during Covid-19: A Study Based on India Abstract: During Covid-19, gender-based violence has been intensified and women have to be confined to aggressiveness and harassment from their abusive partners. The lockdown prevents women from moving to a safer places to avoid sexual and physical violence. Continuous calls to the NGOs and concerned authorities seeking help and support since the outburst of COVID-19 justifies this observation. Disrupted public services and diversion of resources to COVID-19 pandemic relief inhibit women from rightness and justice. This situation has soup-up violence behind the doors that leads to shadow pandemic. In India National women's Commission reported a rise in registered domestic violence cases with the relaxation of lockdown, which points out the fact that a strong supporting system is necessary to ensure a high prior security system to women and girls all over the nation. Keywords: Domestic violence, Women, Shadow pandemic, Lockdown, COVID-19, India Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 1-4 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3847 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3847 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3847/3240 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:1-4 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A Sangamithra Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Author-Name: S Vishnu Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Title: Cost of Cancer and Coping up Mechanism among Indian Status Abstract: This study exclusively focuses on accessing the level of perceived economic support and quality of life of cancer patients' cost of cancer with coping up and drawing suggestions to achieve a high level of quality of life and addressing the issues of the day-to-day life problems. This study may help to understand the prevailing status of the person with cancer and help to find the level of perceived social support among the cancer patients. The study discovers the level of quality of life of the persons affected by cancer. Keywords: Cancer, Disease in India, Economic burden, Economic cost, Treatment cost Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 5-9 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3751 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3751 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3751/3241 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:5-9 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Nisha Yuvaraj Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Author-Name: U Arabi Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Title: Determinants of Household Expenditure on Primary Education Abstract: Government expenditures and household expenditures appear to act as complements rather than substitutes for each other: an increase in government expenditure tends to increase household expenditures and vice-versa. Public investment can provide educational facilities, quality, and other institutional measures, but only household investment will enable its utilization. Keywords: Household, Primary education, School-related variables, Public investment, Expenditure, Substitutes Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 10-14 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.4021 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4021 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4021/3242 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:10-14 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: R Gopalasundar Author-Workplace-Name: Saraswathi Narayanan College Title: A Study on Production and Marketing of Poultry Products in Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu State Abstract: The rural scenario in India is undergoing a rapid change, from the traditional concept of farming as a subsistence activity into a vibrant, commercial, economic venture enabling the farmers to live in dignity and prosperity. During the past four decades, the annual output of eggs has gone up by over eight times, and hence the marketing of poultry is the fast-growing industry. The development of farming has been given priority to help small rural farmers in the unorganized sector. It is also planned to ensure easy access to all necessary facilities, including inputs, credit and marketing. Hence, a study of the poultry industry and its commercial viability is of particular importance. Poultry farming is undertaken by thousands of rural as well as semi-urban masses. Poultry farming with low capital investment generates employment opportunities for rural and semi-urban people. With the new occupation and employment generation, the standard of living has considerably created a social impact. Keywords: Business, Rural sector, Farms, Marketing, Economic, Products Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 15-19 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.4018 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4018 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4018/3243 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:15-19 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: N Sagayavani Author-Workplace-Name: Annai Fathima College of Arts and Science Author-Name: S Fatima Rosaline Mary Author-Workplace-Name: Fatima College Title: A Study on Economic Development of Women through Skill Training Programme at Small Industries Product Promotion Organisation (SIPPO) Abstract: The concept of a skill training program for entrepreneurial development involves equipping a person with the required information and knowledge used for enterprise building and polishing His/her entrepreneurial skills. Nowadays, the skill training program has been used as an essential tool to make new entrepreneurs. To enrich the development and empowerment of women, SIPPO has promoted many women as entrepreneurs in various fields like Food Industries, Food Processing Industries, handicrafts, Essential Oils, Cosmetics, and coir works through providing skill training programs. This study is conducted to identify the effectiveness of skill training programs the researcher used primary data collected from the beneficiaries who were attended the skill training program organized by SIPPO in Madurai and Dindigul. Keywords: SIPPO, Skill training programme Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 20-23 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3779 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3779 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3779/3244 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:20-23 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: A Sangamithra Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Author-Name: P Dhavamani Author-Workplace-Name: Bharathiar University Title: Morbidity Management and Disability Prevention of Lymphatic Filariasis Abstract: Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) vector-borne, chronically disabling parasitic contamination inflicting elephantiasis, lymphoedema, and hydrocele, is a leading public strength convenience as nicely as serious socioeconomic trouble due to its morbid condition, social stigma, and massive financial loss in many creating nations, and this sickness has been ranked as the second primary purpose of long-term continual incapacity worldwide. World Health Assembly decision in 1997 for Eliminate of Lymphatic Filariasis (ELF) via 2020 made all the filaria endemic nations in the world put efforts for its removing with the aid of regularly decreasing and finally interrupting the transmission of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF). Another lookup is wished to aid efforts to scale-up morbidity manipulation and incapacity alleviation programs at the countrywide stage and to report the extent to which anti-filarial drug cure influences the direction of filariasis associated disorder. Keywords: Lymphatic Filariasis (LF), Morbidity, Lymphoedema, MMDP, GPELF Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 24-28 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3783 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3783 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3783/3245 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:24-28 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: K Kesavalu Author-Workplace-Name: Annamalai University Author-Name: R Asokan Author-Workplace-Name: Annamalai University Author-Name: A Abdul Raheem Author-Workplace-Name: The New College Title: Horticulture Scenario in Tamilnadu: Progress and Constraints Abstract: Horticulture is now acknowledged as being a vital driver for economic development, poverty reduction and enhanced nutrition for populations in developing countries. Tamil Nadu is one of the foremost horticulture States in India, contributing 7.7 percent to the national horticultural production with 5.7 percent of the national level area. The horticultural crops contain the remarkable potential for export earnings within the State. Cardamom and pepper are important species of Tamil Nadu; Plantation crops of Tamil Nadu are coffee and tea, and that they are traditionally exporting products. Flowers have small areas in Tamil Nadu, but the price of production per hectare is substantial. Palmarosa and indigo are cultivated in negligibly small rooms, mostly for export. Therefore, this paper examines the progress, problems and constraints of the horticulture scenario in Tamilnadu. Keywords: Horticultural crops, Vegetable demand, Landholding, Constraints Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 29-35 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3972 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3972 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3972/3246 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:29-35 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: N Harish Author-Workplace-Name: Adarsha PU College Title: A Study on Recent Schemes and Initiatives of State Government for Promoting Primary Education in Karnataka Abstract: Education is an essential instrument of social transformation and economic development. Financing of primary education is of vital importance due to it being a fundamental right in most modern societies. Government spending on primary education in Karnataka has been increasing in recent years to improve access to and quality of education. Also, the Government of Karnataka has introduced many attractive schemes in the state and the support of the Central government and private organizations. The study aims at measuring the effectiveness of such programs on improving the enrolment and access of children at the primary education level in Karnataka. Keywords: Primary education, Schemes, Quality of education, Teaching, Learning, Government of Karnataka Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 36-39 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3981 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3981 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3981/3247 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:36-39 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: N Chithra Author-Workplace-Name: Khadir Mohideen College Title: A Study on the Effectiveness of Competency Mapping in Enhancing Organizational Excellence with Special Reference to Salem Steel Plant in Salem District of Tamilnadu Abstract: One of the four conditions gives rise to the need for OD interventions. First, the organization has a problem; something is "broken" Corrective actions - interventions - are implemented to "fix" the problem. Second, the organization sees an unrealized opportunity; something it wants is beyond its reach. Enabling actions - interventions - are developed to seize the opportunity. Third, features of the organization are out of alignments; parts of the organization are working at crosspurposes. Alignment activities - interventions - are developed to get things back 'in sync'. Fourth, the vision guiding the organizations changes; yesterday's vision is no longer good enough. Actions to build the necessary structures, processes, and culture to support the new vision. Interventions are developed to make the new vision a reality. Keywords: Organizational, Role efficacy, Steel, Mapping Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 40-44 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.4019 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4019 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4019/3248 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:40-44 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Preethi Keekan Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Author-Name: U Arabi Author-Workplace-Name: Mangalore University Title: Progressivity Trends in Municipal Property Taxes in Indian Cities: Major Impediments Abstract: Property taxes are widely acknowledged as an efficient and equitable means of raising revenue, but with revenue potential untapped mainly in many countries. Property taxes generally yield relatively modest income, particularly in developing and emerging economies. There's a need for improving the structure of the municipal property taxes and efforts to enhance its progressivity within the Indian Cities. Keywords: Progressivity, Property tax, Tax administration Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 45-48 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.4022 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4022 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4022/3249 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:45-48 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: M Chitra Author-Workplace-Name: Madurai Kamaraj University Author-Name: Aruthdha Shree Neevanandam Author-Workplace-Name: Nantong University Title: Prevalence Trend of Diabetic Retinopathy in India Abstract: Background: Diabetic Retinopathy plays a vital role in the impact of long-term Diabetic patients in global humankind. The health of diabetic people determined by many factors, specifically the number of years of diabetic suffering. There is a positive relationship between the risk of diabetic retinopathy and the number of years of diabetic sufferings, which was identified by many researchers globally. In addition, patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus are suffering from diabetic retinopathy. However, there are few comprehensive reviews and studies focusing on its prevalence and the factors of prevalence. It is worthwhile to pay attention to diabetic retinopathy in Global, India and its region, given that the trend and structure of diabetic retinopathy from reviews. Method: Prevalence provides a cross-sectional snapshot of morbidity at that point or period. The study is a concurrent review of diabetic retinopathy in India and its region. It presents the findings from some national or regional camp data, interviews with key informants, reviews of relevant published papers and policy contents. Results and Conclusion: Approximately one in five people living with diabetes in India has some degree of DR (13 million in India) and one in ten (6.5 million) has the vision-threatening form of DR. Tamil Nadu is the topmost in the prevalence rate of Diabetic Retinopathy among the states of India with above 10.5 percentage based on the report of Amaltas 2019. Hence, a mass survey for diabetic retinopathy screening needed to be conducted in all districts to know the exact status and plan in the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCB & VI). Keywords: Progressivity, Property tax, Tax administration Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 49-56 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.4052 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4052 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/4052/3250 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:49-56 Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: T Ramanathan Author-Workplace-Name: Madurai Kamaraj University Author-Name: R Sathiyaseelan Author-Workplace-Name: Arignar Anna Government Arts College Title: An Economic Study on Koyambedu Market at Chennai - Some Issues Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Nearly 70 percent of the population depends on agriculture for their daily livelihood directly or indirectly. In that, 20 per cent of the villagers now depend solely upon agricultural income for their livelihood directly. The agricultural produce sector has been one of the most important components of the Indian economy. Considerable progress has to be achieved in scaling new heights in the production of food grains, commercial crops like cotton, sugarcane, tea, fruits, vegetables and milk. The increasing trend of agricultural production has brought new challenges in terms of finding market for the marketed surplus. There is also a need to respond to the challenges and opportunities, that the global markets offer in the liberalized trade regime. The following are the specific objectives of the study. 1. To study the functioning of the agricultural marketing in general. 2. To know the different varieties of the vegetables produced and sold. Keywords: Domestic violence, Women, Shadow pandemic, Lockdown, COVID-19, India Journal: Shanlax International Journal of Economics Pages: 57-59 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Year: 2021 Month: June DOI: 10.34293/economics.v9i3.3600 File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3600 File-Format: text/html File-URL: https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/journals/index.php/economics/article/view/3600/5468 File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:acg:journl:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p:57-59