Development of Fibre Using Daucus Carota Oleracea for Curative Application and Finishing

Abstract

This research explores the feasibility of developing fiber using Daucus carota oleracea fibers for curative textile applications. With the rising global demand for sustainable, eco-friendly, and health-promoting fabrics, the study emphasizes the potential of using agricultural residues as new raw materials for textiles. Daucus carota is widely cultivated for its edible root, while its stems and leaves are usually discarded after harvest. These by-products contain fibrous bundles which, if processed effectively, can be converted into useful fibers for fabric production. Utilizing such waste not only reduces environmental burden but also aligns with circular economy principles. The research focused on the step-by-step extraction and processing of fibers from Daucus carota. The methodology included controlled retting of stems to loosen fibers, mechanical beating to separate bundles, followed by washing, drying, and conditioning to improve quality. To enhance usability, the fiber was subjected to finishing treatments to improve antibacterial properties, flexibility, and softness. Testing of the developed fabric was carried out using multiple evaluation techniques. Mechanical tests confirmed that Daucus carota oleracea fibers exhibit adequate tensile strength and durability suitable for curative applications. Moisture absorbency tests indicated a high level of fluid uptake, an essential property for bandages and wound dressings. Biodegradability assessments revealed that the fibers decompose naturally under environmental conditions, reinforcing their eco-friendly character. Comfort analysis highlighted the breathable and skin-friendly nature of the fiber samples. Importantly, the study also examined the bioactivity of Daucus carota oleracea fibers. Preliminary antibacterial tests showed that the fibers inhibited bacterial growth on the fabric surface, suggesting strong potential for hygienic and curative uses. The natural compounds present in Daucus carota stems are also associated with soothing and healing effects, which makes the fabric suitable for therapeutic garments and medical applications. The results collectively demonstrate that Daucus carota oleracea can serve as a promising raw material for curative textiles. Applications include skin-friendly apparel, and healthcare fabrics where both sustainability and functionality are required. Beyond textile performance, the conversion of agricultural waste into valuable end product provides environmental and economic benefits. This research highlights the dual role of Daucus carota oleracea fibers: reducing agro-waste while advancing sustainable and functional textile innovations.