The Role of Urdu Poetry in India’s Freedom Struggle: Contributions of Hasrat Mohani, Allama Iqbal, Josh Malihabadi, and Faiz Ahmad Faiz

Abstract

In India’s fight for independence, Urdu poetry—a ray of tenacity and resistance—was essential, reflecting the aspirations of the country as a whole. The contributions of a few Urdu poets whose poetry inspired revolutionary fervour and a sense of solidarity against colonial tyranny are examined in this essay. This research explores the intersection of literature and nationalism through the passionate poetry of Maulana Hasrat Mohani, the defiant poems of Allama Iqbal, the soul-stirring couplets of Josh Malihabadi, and the steadfast voice of Faiz Ahmad Faiz. Their poetry, which intertwined themes of sacrifice, defiance, and the goal of an independent India, was not only an artistic expression but also a forceful call to action. Through an analysis of significant poetic works, this study clarifies how their words became anthems of the struggle and left the literary domain. The study emphasises the lasting impact these poets had on the minds of a people longing for independence by placing their poetry within the sociopolitical context of colonial India. In the end, this study confirms Urdu poetry’s longstanding record as a force for transformation, demonstrating the ability of words to influence history and motivate future generations.