A Comparative Study on Tamil and Korean Language & Customs: the Similarity and its Origin

Abstract

This comparative study examines the linguistic and cultural similarities between Tamil and Korean languages, challenging the predominant theory that associates Korean with the Altaic language family. Through systematic analysis of vocabulary, grammatical structures, and cultural practices, this research identifies approximately 500 words with identical pronunciation and meaning between Tamil and Korean, supporting the theory of a Dravidian connection to Korean origins. The study demonstrates that both languages share the subject-object-verb (SOV) sentence structure and employ postpositions rather than prepositions, distinguishing them from Indo-European languages. Beyond linguistic similarities, the research reveals identical customs between Tamil and Korean cultures, particularly in infant care practices and baby sign language, including seven specific body signs (Dhori Dhori, Cha Cha Ko, Konju Konju, Jam Jam, Abuba, Kkakkung, and Maemmae) that are remarkably similar in both cultures. These findings suggest a deeper historical connection between Tamil and Korean peoples than previously acknowledged in mainstream linguistic scholarship, providing evidence that Korean may have stronger ties to Dravidian languages than to the traditionally accepted Altaic family.