The Gift-Giving Practices of the Thondai Nadu Kings to Minstrels

தொண்டைநாட்டு அரசர்கள் பரிசிலர்க்குப் பரிசு வழங்குதல்

  • Su. A Annaiyappan Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil Studies St. Joseph’s Autonomous College, Tiruchirappalli
Keywords: Thondaiman Ilanthiraiyan, Patronage of Arts, Panars and Viraliyars, Royal Generosity, Sangam Society

Abstract

King Thondaiman Ilanthiraiyan generously bestowed various types of gifts upon the panars (bards) and viraliyars (female dancers/singing performers). These gifts were not only beneficial to them but also served to enhance their livelihood. Ilanthiraiyan was known to protect and show affection towards them.

Like the bright moon emerging in a dark sky, he would adorn the heads of the panars with a golden lotus-shaped ornament that resembled a lotus untouched by bees. To the viraliyars who accompanied the panars, he would crown them with a golden garland that shimmered like lightning drops that fall like daytime rain.

Further, he sent them away in a chariot drawn by four white horses with fine, silky manes, as described in classical treatises on equestrian excellence. Additionally, after battles, when the enemies fled showing their backs in fear, he would award the possessions they left behind as gifts to these performers.

Moreover, he ensured that gifts were presented without delay, on the very same day the minstrels visited him, not allowing any postponement.

References

Subramanian, S. Ve. (2003). Pathuppattu. Koviloor: Koviloor Mutt.
Subramanian, S. Ve. (2006). Complete Sangam Literature. Chennai: Manivasagar Publishing House.
Gurunathan (et al.). (1988). Sangam Literary Encyclopedia – Volume Three. Thanjavur: Tamil University.
Published
2019-04-01
Section
Articles