Sociology of Religion and Cultural Practices During Ramadan: A Sociological Study Focusing on East Sri Lankan Muslims

சமயச் சமூகவியலும் ரமழான் கால கலாச்சார நடைமுறைகளும் : கிழக்கிலங்கை முஸ்லிம்களை மையப்படுத்திய ஒரு சமூகவியல் ஆய்வு

Abstract

Sociology of Religion is a branch of sociology that examines the relationship between society and religion. In East Sri Lanka, Islam is the predominant religion, with Muslims forming the majority of the population. The Muslim community in this region has developed a distinct set of cultural practices that are widely observed during the Holy month of Ramadan. This study seeks to explore why the observance of cultural rituals and social practices associated with Ramadan is more pronounced during this particular period, and how these practices contribute to the social dynamics of East Sri Lankan Muslims. So the primary aim of this research is to investigate the cultural practices surrounding Ramadan, among East Sri Lankan Muslims. This qualitative study uses case study approach to collect data. Primary data was gathered through interviews, direct observations, and focus group discussions, while secondary data was sourced from documentaries, research articles, books, and magazines. The data was analysed using Ms Word. The findings of this study reveal that 14 distinct cultural events, including house washing, painting, night prayers, ihthikaf, special prayers on Lailatul Qadr, and the preparation of traditional foods, are commonly practiced by East Sri Lankan Muslims during Ramadan. This study highlights the sociological significance of these cultural events and strengthens the theoretical concepts within the field of sociology. This research contributes to the understanding of how religious observances and cultural practices during Ramadan shape the social fabric of the Muslim community in East Sri Lanka, offering valuable insights into the intersection of religion, culture, and society.