Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research

The Creation of the Literary Personality of Bharathidasan

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

Poet Bharathidasan’s poems, who described himself as Tamil and Tamils, influenced deeply into Tamil society. Bharathidasan, who wrote poetry in favor of the Tamil national consciousness as Tamil, Tamils, Tamil race, was against Vedic Sanathana. He felt that all the religions of the world were against human development. He believed that economic emancipation was possible only through true social emancipation, freed from immediate problems and respecting man. Bharathidasan’s poetry, which records the vicissitudes and exaltations of daily life, has retained its place in Tamil history.

Status of Women in the Songs of Sangam Feminist Poets

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

It is known through the Sangam literature that people divided their lives into internal and external during the Sangam period. It is necessary to know the status of women in this kind of life. It can be explained that women did not cross the sea in earlier times. At the same time, it is also worth noting that the women poets of the Sangam period were able to speak and appeal to the king with right. In this way, this review aims to describe the status of women during the Sangam period.

Leather Usage by the Ancient Tamils

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

The usage of leather products has been prevalent since time immemorial. Leather and the science related to it have immensely contributed to the social and economic development of the Tamil community. The research article focuses on providing adequate information about the leather products, names given to leather, handicrafts, technology used in producing leather products by Tamil people and other relevant information related to leather products.

Importance of Scientific Tamil

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

Many people have been giving various suggestions for the development of Tamil language for a long time. There is a perception that Tamil is not easy to learn and because of the abundance of Tamil characters, it is difficult to learn. On the other hand, difficulties in the usage of Scientific and technical terms in Tamil, and the demand to find proper Tamil words is constantly being made. Why to find Tamil words for scientific terminology? What should be done to make Tamil language scientific? This article elaborates on various data by posing the questions.

Technology and its Purpose

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

Techniques of pedagogy are also applied to teaching. Its purpose is to increase the level of teaching using it in fields such as the scientific professions and to think about the social sciences, such as psychosociology, society and more. According to Brynner Jones, the educational system of the United States government is defined as follows. “The use of advances, evaluation methods and technology and its purpose form the basis for the development of human social education”.

Colonialism and Modern Tamil Grammar Writing Tradition

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

Tamil Grammar boasts a rich and Enduring tradition. The Evolution of Grammatical texts has occurred consistently, adapting to societal shifts and the demands of the times. From the ancient Tholkappiyam to contemporary grammar books, the evolution reflects diverse perspectives on the Tamil language, shaped by the necessity of creating comprehensive guides. A significant transformative phase unfolded during the colonial era, influencing the development of grammar. This article delves into the formation and establishment of modern Tamil grammar writing in the later period of Tamil Grammar works crafted by colonial authorities and Christian missionaries.

Data Testing in Digital Transmission: Tamil Literature

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

The developing area of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is digital handwriting recognition. Manual writing is replaced by a digital writing pad. The font and shape of the letters vary while writing digitally. The writer’s digital pen pressure and position on the digital pad cause covert text file problems during OCR recognition.
When converting OCR to text, an error occurs because of the variations in letter shapes. In languages like Tamil, Chinese, Arabic, and Telugu, where the alphabet is made up of bends, curves, and rings, the aforementioned issue occurs. Tamil has more word mistakes in OCR-to-text conversion because the alphabet comprises curves and angles that must be correctly transcribed. The ResNet (Residual Neural Network) Two-Stage Bottleneck Architecture (RTSBA) is suggested in this paper. In order to recognize text written in Tamil on a digital writing pad, this article suggests using ResNet (Residual Neural Network) Two-Stage Bottleneck Architecture (RTSBA). The suggested RTSBA reduces the complexity of the Tamil alphabet recognition problem by using two distinct phases of neural networks. There are fewer inputs and variables in the early stages. Time and computational complexity are minimized in the last phase. A two-channel and two-stream transformer, long short-term memory, Inception-v3, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and other conventional algorithms have been compared to the suggested algorithm. The digital writing pad-handwritten and HP lab datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed methods like RTSBA, which yield accuracy rates of 98.7% and 97.1%, respectively.

Humanity Activity of Nanthan Character in Veerakumarn Vadamodi Koothu – A Study

2024-01-13T10:57:29+00:00

The Events of Rituals and performing arts provide space for people to live together, celebrate, and enjoy in the contemporary globalization environment. Artistic activities create new awareness among the society. Koothu theatre is a form of community theatre studied among the Eelam Tamils. It also helps to achieve optimal stability. While the Scrip of the Koothu is written with stories from Bharata and Ramayana, historical stories, fables, social justice stories, etc. are also included. The written script of ‘Veerakumaran’ in Sri Lanka is performed in a version of the Vadamodi Koothu style.It is also performed as a Therukoothu in Tamil Nadu. This Veerakumaran drama shows that the humanity not found in the kings and the so-called high castes is always present in the common people. This study is designed with a qualitative approach and descriptive research methodology. The article is selected as the model for this review. Data is collected and analyzed by re-reading the transcript. The study aims to reveal the human nature of the character ‘Nanthan’. Research question: Nandan on how life-saving and educational services realize remarkable humanity through characterization. As a result of these findings, Nanthan, the leader of Paraicherry, rescues and takes care of Queen Sornakandhi with love and compassion when she loses her husband due to the conspiracy of a minister pregnant Sornakandhi. Nanthan also arranged, guided, and comforted the midwife to deliver her child. Later, Nanthan raised the child as his uncle and taught him many skills. The lesson of this is to reveal that life-saving and educational services are available to ordinary people without dominant power.

Seevagasinthamaniyil Kaanapadum Yaazh Patriya Seithikal

2024-01-18T06:32:54+00:00

There are two types of Kaapiyam. They are imperum kaapiyam and inchiru kaapiyam. In these two kaapiyams more news about music instruments is shown in seevagasinthamani. In this epic most of the information is said only about yaazh. In process of publishing this paper this epic is titled as “Seevagasinthamaniyil Kaanapadum Yaazh Patriya Seithikal”