An Economic Analysis of Dairy Farming in Ballari District with Special Reference to Siruguppa Taluka

Abstract

The present study titled “An Economic Analysis of Dairy Farming in Ballari District with Special Reference to Siruguppa Taluka” aims to assess the economic viability and socio-economic dimensions of dairy farming in the region. The primary objectives are to assess the income structure, cost components, and overall profitability of dairy farmers in Siruguppa Taluka of Ballari District, identify variations across different categories of farmers, and analyse the socio-economic characteristics of dairy farmers and determine how factors such as education, landholding, herd size, access to credit, veterinary services, and marketing channels influence their dairy farming practices. The study is based on primary data, collected from dairy farmers in selected villages of Siruguppa Taluka using a multi-stage sampling method. The data were analysed using simple statistical tools, such as averages, percentages, and tabular representation, to draw meaningful insights into the economic performance of dairy farming households. The findings indicate that although dairy farming contributes meaningfully to household income, farmers continue to face constraints such as unstable milk prices, high feed costs, inadequate veterinary services, and informal credit reliance. These challenges limit profitability and hinder the potential expansion of dairy activities. The study policy-related suggestions and recommendations introduce price stabilisation mechanisms through cooperatives or government intervention to reduce the impact of fluctuating milk prices. Establish additional milk collection centres in Siruguppa taluka to ensure timely procurement and better bargaining power for farmers. Promote direct marketing platforms and digital payment systems to enhance transparency and reduce dependency on middlemen. Encouraging long-term tie-ups between dairy farmers and the Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) or private dairies for assured procurement is essential. Enhancing these support mechanisms could significantly improve the profitability and sustainability of dairy farming in Siruguppa Taluka and similar rural settings.