Natural Dyeing of Cotton Fabric Using Hibiscus and Turmeric: A Susatainable Approach for Children’s Clothing

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives in the textile industry has encouraged the exploration of natural sources for dyeing fabrics. Hibiscus petals and turmeric powder, both rich in natural pigments and bioactive compounds, present promising potential as plant-based dyes. Hibiscus petals yield shades ranging from soft pink to deep red due to the presence of anthocyanins, while turmeric imparts vibrant yellow hues owing to curcumin content. In addition to their coloring properties, these natural dyes are biodegradable, non-toxic, and possess antimicrobial and antioxidant characteristics, offering functional benefits to textiles. This study investigates the dyeing potential of hibiscus petals and turmeric powder on cotton fabrics, with emphasis on shade variation, color fastness, and the role of natural mordants in improving dye fixation. The findings highlight their suitability as sustainable alternatives to synthetic dyes, supporting eco-conscious approaches in textile processing.